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This field trip was probably the most memorable so far. The day started out relatively normal, although we left a little earlier than usual and we were in a “West Bank safe” bus instead of our usual orange bus.
On the way to our first stop, Gezer, we talked about the city of Kiriat Jeareem, a Gibeonite city. We discussed how it was at one time some sort of cultic worship center. The Ark of the Covenant was kept here for about 120 years after the Philistines returned it after plagues pestered them while they had the stolen property. Uriah the prophet (not to be confused with Uriah the Hittitie) was from Kiriath Jearim. We passed through the Shephelah and parts of the Aijalon valley on our way to Gezer. Todd explained to us that the Shephelah was wide rolling hills because of the eosine rock that the area is comprised of.
Gezer is an important site because the city would have guarded the routes to Jerusalem and the International Coastal Highway. At the site we saw the Tower wall that dates to Middle Bronze era (or about the time of Abraham). We also discussed the walls that enclosed the city. Gezer constructed casemate walls, which allowed for storage in peace time and two lines of defense during war. The disadvantage of a casemate wall is that the defense line is generally thinner and is easier to breach, especially with battering rams. The 3 chambered gate at the site dates to the Solomonic period and is similar to other gates found at other sites dating to about the same time. This type of gate allowed for 3 lines of defense at the weakest part of the city (the gate) and was a good spot for shops as the area would have received heavy traffic flow. Archaeologists also discovered 10 stones that were once erected. These stones stood upright and may have been used for Canaanite religious practices. These particular stones were the largest of their kind found in Israel. In Leviticus 26 simliar structures were condemned…called masseboth, and used for cultic practices, the Israelites were forbidden to erect them. However, Exodus 24 also mentions how stones were erected as a memorial. We don’t know for sure why these stones were here, but a large stone with a rectangular basin may indicate the offering of libation sacrifices, which may indicate these stones were indeed part of ancient cultic practices.
As we were leaving Gezer, our bus got stuck in the mud…multiple times. We first attempted to construct a pathway out with brush and rocks. When that failed, we tried to take a different road out. Here the bus got stuck up to one foot in the mud, at which point the boys heroically pushed the bus out of the mud, only to get stuck many more times. Finally after coming to a place where the road only got worse in the front and there was no way to go back, we hiked through the mud to the main road to wait for another bus. After getting on the new bus, we continued on our trip…tired, but with plenty of fond memories and pictures from our adventure.
During our time being stuck we learned about olives and how they are harvested and pressed. Green olives are the same as black olives, only black olives are riper than the green ones. The very first pressing of the olives brings out the highest quality oil…every other press after that lowers the quality of oil being expelled.
While we were waiting for the new bus, we discussed Emmaus and how the modern Emmaus is probably not the NT biblical site since it is about 160 stadia away from Jerusalem and the NT Emmaus was only 60 stadia away from Jerusalem. This geography is important to the story of Jesus walking with his disciples along the road from Jerusalem to Emmaus after his resurrection.
Jericho is another city we visited on our field trip. Now known as Tel-es-Sultan, this tel only takes up about 10 acres of land. What may be the oldest city in the world was conquered by Joshua as recorded in Joshua 6. In New Testament times, Jericho had inhabitants in two different locations about 1 ½ miles apart from each other. This may help explain the apparent discrepancies in the Gospels when Jesus heals the blind man.
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Me with at Jericho.
The last stop of the day was the Wadi Qilt where we saw the St. George monastery and ate delicious cookies Becky had made for us.
There were a number of things that I impacted me on this trip.
1. The attitude my fellow students kept in the face of a “setback.” The cheerfulness that the group maintained while picking through thorns to find appropriate shrubbery to try to make the road less muddy for the stranded bus, the absence of complaining when we had to trudge through thick mud, with some losing their shoes, and the patience with which Todd handled the situation stood out to me. Too often we turn an incident like that into a big deal instead of seeing it as an opportunity to be a testimony to a lost world. Even my friend Josh taking the opportunity to try to explain that Yehoshua was the reason why we were all so happy even though we were stuck in the middle of a wheat field to the bus driver was a great encouragement to me.
2. Being at Jericho and seeing where God fell the city for Joshua and his band so many years ago precisely at a time when I knew my family was facing a tremendous hardship really helped me focus on who I had to trust with my family. Even though, and especially since I couldn’t be there with them it helped me focus on the Lord and how even if I was there, He is the one in control and who goes before us, and knows what is best for us, even though we may think differently.
5 Things I Learned on the Trip:
1. Jericho is a lot smaller than I imagined
2. Tour buses don’t handle mud very well at all.
3. IBEX guys are heroes, even if we stay stuck in the mud.
4. Todd wants us to love him, not be afraid of him.
5. Trusting the Lord is the only way…for anything.